Pdf comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical study. It produces yellow flowers from a long, up to 10 inch, tube shaped structure comprised of overlapping bracts. It is used in improving brain functioning and it has feature to improve intelligence. Chakraborty manodeep et al ijrap 32, mar apr 2012 160 fruit and seeds fruits, yellowish green, with small dots on the outer surface, oblong to globose, 5. Gmelina arborea roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely.
It is widely used for its medicinal properties from ancient times. The present article provides all necessary information regarding its phytochemical investigations, pharmacological actions and. The effects of aqueous leaf extract of gmelina arborea on. Learn about its medicinal uses, botanical details and scientific classification.
Gmelina is a fastgrowing, unarmed, moderately sized to large deciduous tree with a wide spreading canopy with numerous branches forming a large shady crown. Gmelina phytochemistry pdf gmelina arborea is an important medicinal plant indicated in the traditional indian medicine. The effects of aqueous leaf extract of gmelina arborea on the haematological and biochemical. Gmelina arborea, medicinal properties, antifungal activity, antibacterial activity, antioxidant activity and chemical constituents. Take 10 g gmelina leaves, 4 g bombax ceiba bark and 8 g achyranthes aspera root. Gambhari for hyperdipsia excessive thirst sometimes during long hikes and travel, the mouth becomes extremely dry even after repeatedly consuming water. This study provides comparative pharmacognostic and phytochemical characteristics of authentic gmelina arborea and two of its substitutes namely gmelina asiatica. The leaves are simple, opposite and heart shaped tapering towards the apex with length of 1025 cm and breadth of 8. Gmelina arborea verbenaceae is herbaceous medicinal plant that has been distributed in kanniyakumari district, tamilnadu, india chelladurai, 1972.
Till now a large number of phytoconstituents have been isolated from gmelina arborea. The tree is also valued for its medicinal properties. Plant taxonomy is an old science that uses the gross morphology. Three studies involving chemical analysis, in vitro and in vivo digestibility trials, and feeding trial to evaluate the feeding value of gmelina gmelina arborea roxb. The specific epithet, arborea is derived from the term arboretum, which means wood.
Uses include the manufacture of furniture, plywood core stock, mine props, matches and timber for light construction. Many part of the plant are used for various purposes especially in medical applications. The antibacterial activity of gmelina arborea fruit extracts neat methanol and hexane was investigated using the. Roots are useful in fever, dyspepsia, haemorrhoids, stomachalgia, heart diseases, nervous disorders, piles and burning sensation. A summary of results from three decades of research and a discussion of how to use them. The herbs used in ayurveda for ayurvedic treatment of an illness are collectively known as ayurvedic herbs. The study aimed to evaluate the antiangiogenic property of gmelina arborea fruit exocarp ethanolic extract gfeee by conducting the duck chorioallantoic membrane cam assay.
Gmelina arborea roxb family verbenaceae commonly known as. Gmelina arborea, commonly known as beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, kashmir tree, malay beechwood, white teak, yemane and locally known as gamhar, is actually a fastgrowing deciduous tree, growing naturally throughout greater part of india at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. Medicinal uses of gmelina arborea gambhari is extensively used in ayurveda. Names of gmelina in various languages of the world are also given. Detection of carbohydrates a minimum amount of extracts were suspended in 5 ml of distilled water. Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 2008, 47 45, 841846. Root of gmelina arborea is an ingredient of the dasamula. Gambhari gmelina arborea information, medicinal uses and. Fresh plant of gmelina arborea was collected from waghodia road, baroda in the month of may 2011. So, each herb cannot serve similar benefits for the same disease in different people. Gambhari gmelina arborea practical uses, benefits and. Gmelina arborea an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely cultivated species of the family verbenaceae.
Phytochemical screening ethanol extract of barks in. David punitha, 1department of botany, providence college for women, coonoor, the nilgiris angamuthu thandavamoorthy, karuppanan arumugasamy2 uthaman danya2, madathupatti ramanathan udhayasankar2 and thimmayan baluprakash2. Iridoid glycosidebased quantitative chromatographic fingerprint analysis. Prakash l hegde abstract gmelina arborea roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely propagated and cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. It is highly valued from time immemorial because of its vast medicinal properties. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Gambhari uses, gambhari benefits, gambhari side effects, gambhari properties, gmelina arborea benefits, gambhari plant fruit roots bark uses. Therapeutic uses root of gmelina arborea is an ingredient of the dasamula. Millingtonia hortensis, tree jasmine or indian cork tree, the sole species in the genus millingtonia8 is.
Gambhari gmelina arborea practical uses, benefits and dosage description of plant. Study of floral epidermal features in gmelina arborea roxb. The straight, cylindrical bole is commonly around 50cm in diameter, but specimens up to 140cm have been recorded. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous tree locally known as ghamhar keywords. Ayurvedic herbs are used according to their ayurvedic properties and dosha karma. Almost all parts of the tree are used in folk medicine for treating various sto mach disorders, skin problems, and. Gmelina asiatica is a deciduous, usually spiny, straggling or scrambling, muchbranched shrub or small tree that can grow up to 8 metres tall, but is more likely to be around 3 metres. This herb is capable to suppress pain and inflammation. The gmelina arborea wood is used for pulp, particle board, plywood, matches, carpentry and packing. Phytochemical analysis and antiangiogenic potential of.
Uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients in gmelina. Complete list of references for duke, handbook of energy crops. Gmelina arborea is an important medicinal plant indicated in the traditional indian medicine. Many such uses of biofertilizer for the production of quality planting material of forest trees are well reported barua et al. Ar florence, s jeeva abstract in the present investigation essential oils from the leaves of gmelina asiatica l. Flowers in clusters, at the end of twigs, fruits yellowish, fleshy and smells fruity. Gmelina arborea leaf dark brown trunk with pale brown blotches due to fallen flakes, leaves opposite with long stalk, round with narrow tip, coated with soft hair. Gmelina arborea, verbanace ae, phytochemical constituents, pharmacological activity. Gmelina arborea roxb is one of the important medicinal plants most widely propagated and cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. Gambhari gmelina arborea uses, properties, benefits. Gmelina arborea international journal of advanced scientific. The bark is grayish white colored, which exfoliates in thin flakes.
The various concentrations of gmelina ethanolic extracts and the controls were. It can grow from 3 30 metres tall, sometimes even taller. A comparison of the fuelwood value of gmelina arborea and eucalyptus spp. Verbenaceae is a beautiful fast growing tree distributed chiefly in southeast asia and tropical africa. A rational approach for quality assessment of indian medicinal plant gambhari gmelina arborea. Potent in vitro cytotoxic effect of gmelina arborea roxb. The leaves are considered good for cattle bioethics 2010, crude. Biological activities of crude extracts and chemical. Shashidhara gmelina arborea an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely cultivated species of the family verbenaceae. Gmelina arborea an important medicinal plant is one of the most widely. How gmelina is effective for various diseases is listed in repertory format. It is a preferred species by farmers, forest departments and ayurvedic industries due to the multipurpose utility, rapid growth, and maximum economic returns. Phytochemical screening and quantification of gmelina. It is one of the five roots of brihat panchamula five larger roots or stem bark of tree, gmelina arborea, aegle marmelos, premna integrifolia, oroxylum indicum and stereospermum suaveolens.
Trees are considered one of the most sensitive indicators of the environmental condition from all life forms. Gmelina, pronounced with a silent g, is a sprawling thorny shrub growing up to 10 to 15 feet. As medicine it has been used in ayurveda since ancient times in ulcer, diarrhoea, thirst, anaemia, leprosy, vaginal discharges, piles, fever and varieties of ailments. Journal of natural product and plant resources abstract an overview on phytochemistry and pharmacological properties of gmelina arborea authors. It is commonly known as kashmarya and one of the herbs mentioned in all ancient scriptures of ayurveda. The root and bark of gmelina arborea are useful in treating hallucinations, piles, abdominal pains, burning sensation, fever and urinary discharges. Gmelina herb uses, benefits, cures, side effects, nutrients. Useful in maintaining the normal blood pressure level. The effects of aqueous leaf extract of gmelina arborea on the. Gmelina arborea, in english beechwood, gmelina, goomar teak, kashmir tree, malay beechwood, white teak, yemane, locally known as gamhar, is a fastgrowing deciduous tree, occurring naturally throughout greater part of india at altitudes up to 1,500 meters. A lovely site, giving brief details on the medicinal uses of several hundred. Where it is indigenous, the wood is regarded as a valuable generalpurpose wood because of its dimensional stability. Gmelina arborea is a deciduous trees that attains height up to 20 meters.
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